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Bad Light!

In a pro wrestling show, the event center's or venue's lighting can play a crucial part in how the show looks. In his article "Bad Light!", Marko Simonen delves into the technical and logistical hurdles of illuminating the "squared circle" within the unpredictable environments of independent professional wrestling. His narrative is shaped by a unique dual identity: he is both a seasoned veteran of the wrestling industry and a disciplined creative professional with an eye for cinematic detail. This background allows him to see a venue not just as a place for a match, but as a complex visual canvas where the wrong shadow or a flickering bulb can undermine the entire production. The piece centers on the recurring struggle against substandard venue lighting. Marko explains that when traveling to new towns, he often encounters spaces that are woefully under-equipped for the demands of a high-quality broadcast. He highlights a common irony in the business: venue managers often promise sufficient lighting, yet his experience has taught him to prepare for the worst. To combat these deficiencies, he has curated a mobile arsenal of lighting equipment, including classic halogen "redheads" and a vast collection of gels to correct color temperatures. This proactive approach ensures that the show maintains a professional look regardless of the venue's limitations. A significant portion of the article is dedicated to the distinction between lighting for a live audience and lighting for a camera sensor. Marko explains that while the human eye is forgiving, video cameras are not. He discusses the technical nightmare of "spotty" light, where a performer’s shiny skin or white attire can cause blown-out highlights in one corner of the ring while leaving the other in total darkness. His creative philosophy involves balancing the need for even, corner-to-corner illumination with his own preference for dramatic shadows. He views lighting as a tool to enhance the storytelling, provided it does not interfere with the audience's experience or the technical integrity of the video stream. The narrative also captures the physical and temporal pressure of the job. Marko describes arriving at a venue with only a few hours to transform a dimly lit club or hall into a broadcast-ready arena. This requires a "multitool" mindset, where he utilizes everything from gaff tape and zip ties to clamps and adapters to rig lights in seemingly impossible locations. By merging his wrestling-tested instincts with his technical expertise, Marko illustrates that a successful show is built on a foundation of invisible, meticulous labor. For him, the battle for a perfect shot begins long before the first bell rings, fought with extension cables and a Leatherman in the quiet hours before the crowd arrives.

One of the challenges in hitting new towns and venues can be the venue’s lighting. Sure enough, I’ve seen some truly bad lighting situations. On some occasions, the only way to make it work is simply to just build your own lighting.

I prefer to at least see some photos of the venue, just to get a mental picture of how it looks. After that, you might have a good idea of what to expect. And, if the venue manager tells you, ‘we have all the light you need right here’ – you should still prepare for the worst.

I’ve bought some affordable halogen lights over the years, which we now keep at our SLAM! training hall. Some old favorites, like Ianiro redheads, can prove to be really handy. In terms of white balance, it’s not a neutral white light, but you can always use some gels.

Those old school halogens sure get hot, and they’re literal power hogs, but as long as you have some spare bulbs with you, those lights can serve you from here to eternity.

A favorable lighting situation for me is somewhat an even light, from corner to corner. I actually don’t mind positioning lights so that they create a bit of a dramatic feel, but everything depends on the venue and what the space allows you to do. Visually speaking, I’ve never been hesitant to create some shadows in there.

I also feel there are two different things you gotta worry about. For the audience sitting there, any type of light might look decent enough. But cameras can be a different story. We always shoot our shows on video.

Depending on camera sensors, this can bring added concerns. If there are some lower-quality light sources present, which tend to ‘flicker’, then that’s certainly not optimal for video.

Also, if you have dark corners in the ring, it’s possible that many cameras can’t manage that. A spotty light is pretty terrible to begin with, especially when someone’s skin is shiny from sweat or they’re wearing bright white attire. In one part of the ring, it might look great, but 2-3 feet in any other direction, you might have blown highlights ruining your picture.

Argentinian professional wrestler Herco Wisky posing with Nelli Vertigo.

Often, an additional challenge is the time constraint. We arrive, see the venue, and then I might have a few hours to get everything done. Usually, there are plenty of things to do, even without worrying about lighting, so those few hours can run out in a blink.

Some club venues have been so tight that there have literally been no manageable spots to set up anything, so plenty of creative choices need to be made in a hurry. For such cases, I’ve got a big bag of grips, clamps, adapters, gaff tape, extension cables, zip ties… Anything you can use to rig lights in places where there aren’t even places. Also, keep a good quality multi-tool like Gerber or Leatherman on your belt.

In really tight spots, you might have to bounce some lights from a wall or a ceiling panel, etc. Often, it might not be an ideal circumstance, but you gotta come up with something.

At the same time, that type of space constraint gives you an extra concern about where to set up your hard cams.

You also have to be mindful of the lights’ positioning, so they’re not pointing at the attending audience. Imagine the nuisance of watching a match with a bright light shining straight in your eye.

A good lighting scenario is an integral part of how the show looks, but not all venues are created equal. Sometimes, you just have to do what you can.
Independent professional wrestling shows are notorious for having less than favorable lighting conditions. Here’s how Kayfabe Diary (Marko Simonen) often handles this particular challenge.

Kayfabe Diary (Marko Simonen) is a multitalent when it comes to the pro wrestling business. This is a story how he handles venue lighting at pro wrestling shows.